matrixion/src/main.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Nheko Contributors
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

#include <iostream>

#include <QApplication>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <QDesktopServices>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFontDatabase>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLibraryInfo>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QTranslator>

// in theory we can enable this everywhere, but the header is missing on some of our CI systems and
// it is too much effort to install.
#if __has_include(<QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>)
#include <QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>
#endif

#include <kdsingleapplication.h>

#include "Cache.h"
#include "CallManager.h"
#include "ChatPage.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "MatrixClient.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "config/nheko.h"

#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
#include "emoji/MacHelper.h"
#include "notifications/Manager.h"
#endif

#ifdef GSTREAMER_AVAILABLE
#include <QAbstractEventDispatcher>
#include <gst/gst.h>

#include "voip/CallDevices.h"
#endif

#ifdef QML_DEBUGGING
#include <QQmlDebuggingEnabler>
QQmlTriviallyDestructibleDebuggingEnabler enabler;
#endif

#if HAVE_BACKTRACE_SYMBOLS_FD
#include <csignal>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void
stacktraceHandler(int signum)
{
    std::signal(signum, SIG_DFL);

    // boost::stacktrace::safe_dump_to("./nheko-backtrace.dump");

    // see
    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77005/how-to-automatically-generate-a-stacktrace-when-my-program-crashes/77336#77336
    void *array[50];
    int size;

    // get void*'s for all entries on the stack
    size = backtrace(array, 50);

    // print out all the frames to stderr
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: signal %d:\n", signum);
    backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, STDERR_FILENO);

    int file = ::open("/tmp/nheko-crash.dump",
                      O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC
#if defined(S_IWUSR) && defined(S_IRUSR)
                      ,
                      S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR
#elif defined(S_IWRITE) && defined(S_IREAD)
                      ,
                      S_IWRITE | S_IREAD
#endif
    );
    if (file != -1) {
        constexpr char header[]   = "Error: signal\n";
        [[maybe_unused]] auto ret = write(file, header, std::size(header) - 1);
        backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, file);
        close(file);
    }

    std::raise(SIGABRT);
}

void
registerSignalHandlers()
{
    std::signal(SIGSEGV, &stacktraceHandler);
    std::signal(SIGABRT, &stacktraceHandler);
}

#else

// No implementation for systems with no stacktrace support.
void
registerSignalHandlers()
{
}

#endif

#if defined(GSTREAMER_AVAILABLE) && (defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_WINDOWS))
GMainLoop *gloop = 0;
GThread *gthread = 0;

extern "C"
{
    static gpointer glibMainLoopThreadFunc(gpointer)
    {
        gloop = g_main_loop_new(0, false);
        g_main_loop_run(gloop);
        g_main_loop_unref(gloop);
        gloop = 0;
        return 0;
    }
} // extern "C"
#endif

QPoint
screenCenter(int width, int height)
{
    // Deprecated in 5.13: QRect screenGeometry = QApplication::desktop()->screenGeometry();
    QRect screenGeometry = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen()->geometry();

    int x = (screenGeometry.width() - width) / 2;
    int y = (screenGeometry.height() - height) / 2;

    return QPoint(x, y);
}

void
createStandardDirectory(QStandardPaths::StandardLocation path)
{
    auto dir = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(path);

    if (!QDir().mkpath(dir)) {
        throw std::runtime_error(("Unable to create state directory:" + dir).toStdString().c_str());
    }
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(QStringLiteral("nheko"));
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion(nheko::version);
    QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName(QStringLiteral("nheko"));

    // Disable the qml disk cache by default to prevent crashes on updates. See
    // https://github.com/Nheko-Reborn/nheko/issues/1383
    if (qgetenv("NHEKO_ALLOW_QML_DISK_CACHE").size() == 0) {
        qputenv("QML_DISABLE_DISK_CACHE", "1");
    }

    // this needs to be after setting the application name. Or how would we find our settings
    // file then?
#if !defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    if (qgetenv("QT_SCALE_FACTOR").size() == 0) {
        float factor = utils::scaleFactor();

        if (factor != -1)
            qputenv("QT_SCALE_FACTOR", QString::number(factor).toUtf8());
    }
#endif

    QString matrixUri;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
        QString arg{argv[i]};
        if (arg.startsWith(QLatin1String("matrix:"))) {
            matrixUri = arg;
        }
    }

    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    QCommandLineParser parser;
    parser.addHelpOption();
    parser.addVersionOption();
    QCommandLineOption debugOption(QStringLiteral("debug"),
                                   QObject::tr("Alias for '--log-level trace'."));
    parser.addOption(debugOption);
    QCommandLineOption logLevel(
      QStringList() << QStringLiteral("l") << QStringLiteral("log-level"),
      QObject::tr("Set the global log level, or a comma-separated list of <component>=<level> "
                  "pairs, or both. For example, to set the default log level to 'warn' but "
                  "disable logging for the 'ui' component, pass 'warn,ui=off'. "
                  "levels:{trace,debug,info,warning,error,critical,off} "
                  "components:{crypto,db,mtx,net,qml,ui}"),
      QObject::tr("level"));
    parser.addOption(logLevel);
    QCommandLineOption logType(
      QStringList() << QStringLiteral("L") << QStringLiteral("log-type"),
      QObject::tr("Set the log output type. A comma-separated list is allowed. "
                  "The default is 'file,stderr'. types:{file,stderr,none}"),
      QObject::tr("type"));
    parser.addOption(logType);
    QCommandLineOption compactDb(
      QStringList() << QStringLiteral("C") << QStringLiteral("compact"),
      QObject::tr("Recompacts the database which might improve performance."));
    parser.addOption(compactDb);

    // This option is not actually parsed via Qt due to the need to parse it before the app
    // name is set. It only exists to keep Qt from complaining about the --profile/-p
    // option and thereby crashing the app.
    QCommandLineOption configName(
      QStringList() << QStringLiteral("p") << QStringLiteral("profile"),
      QCoreApplication::tr("Create a unique profile which allows you to log into several "
                           "accounts at the same time and start multiple instances of nheko."),
      QCoreApplication::tr("profile"),
      QCoreApplication::tr("profile name"));
    parser.addOption(configName);

    parser.process(app);

    if (parser.isSet(compactDb))
        cache::setNeedsCompactFlag();

    if (parser.isSet(configName))
        UserSettings::initialize(parser.value(configName));
    else
        UserSettings::initialize(std::nullopt);

    auto settings = UserSettings::instance().toWeakRef();

    auto profileName = settings.lock()->profile();

    KDSingleApplication singleapp(
      QStringLiteral("im.nheko.nheko-%1")
        .arg(profileName == QLatin1String("default") ? QLatin1String("") : profileName));

    // This check needs to happen _after_ process(), so that we actually print help for --help when
    // Nheko is already running.
    if (!singleapp.isPrimaryInstance()) {
        auto token = qgetenv("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN");

#if __has_include(<QtGui/qpa/qplatformwindow_p.h>) && \
        ((QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 7, 0) &&  QT_CONFIG(wayland)) || \
         (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 7, 0) && defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_MACOS)))
        // getting a valid activation token on wayland is a bit of a pain, it works most reliably
        // when you have an actual window, that has the focus...
        auto waylandApp = app.nativeInterface<QNativeInterface::QWaylandApplication>();
        // When the token is set in the env, use it by default as that's what we're supposed to do
        // But leave a env knob so users can workaround terminal emulators that leak tokens
        if (waylandApp &&
            (!qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("NHEKO_FORCE_ACTIVATION_SPLASH") || token.isEmpty())) {
            QQuickView window;
            window.setTitle("Activate main instance");
            window.setMaximumSize(QSize(100, 50));
            window.setMinimumSize(QSize(100, 50));
            window.setResizeMode(QQuickView::ResizeMode::SizeRootObjectToView);
            window.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:///resources/qml/ui/Spinner.qml")));
            window.show();
            auto waylandWindow =
              window.nativeInterface<QNativeInterface::Private::QWaylandWindow>();
            if (waylandWindow) {
                std::cout << "Launching temp window to activate main instance!\n";
                QObject::connect(
                  waylandWindow,
                  &QNativeInterface::Private::QWaylandWindow::xdgActivationTokenCreated,
                  waylandWindow,
                  [&token, &app](QString newToken) { // clazy:exclude=lambda-in-connect
                      token = newToken.toUtf8();
                      app.exit();
                  },
                  Qt::SingleShotConnection);
                QTimer::singleShot(100, waylandWindow, [waylandWindow, waylandApp] {
                    waylandWindow->requestXdgActivationToken(waylandApp->lastInputSerial());
                });
                app.exec();
            }
        }
#endif

        std::cout << "Activating main app (instead of opening it a second time)."
                  << token.toStdString() << std::endl;

        //  open uri in main instance
        //  TODO(Nico): Send also an activation token.
        singleapp.sendMessage("activate" + token);

        if (!matrixUri.isEmpty()) {
            std::cout << "Sending Matrix URL to main application: " << matrixUri.toStdString()
                      << std::endl;
            //  open uri in main instance
            singleapp.sendMessage(matrixUri.toUtf8());
        }

        return 0;
    }

#if !defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    app.setWindowIcon(QIcon::fromTheme(QStringLiteral("nheko"), QIcon{":/logos/nheko.png"}));
#endif
#ifdef NHEKO_FLATPAK
    app.setDesktopFileName(QStringLiteral("im.nheko.Nheko"));
#else
    app.setDesktopFileName(QStringLiteral("nheko"));
#endif

    http::init();

    createStandardDirectory(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation);
    createStandardDirectory(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation);

    registerSignalHandlers();

#if defined(GSTREAMER_AVAILABLE) && (defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_WINDOWS))
    // If the version of Qt we're running in does not use GLib, we need to
    // start a GMainLoop so that gstreamer can dispatch events.
    const QMetaObject *mo = QAbstractEventDispatcher::instance(qApp->thread())->metaObject();
    if (gloop == 0 && strcmp(mo->className(), "QEventDispatcherGlib") != 0 &&
        strcmp(mo->superClass()->className(), "QEventDispatcherGlib") != 0) {
        gthread = g_thread_new(0, glibMainLoopThreadFunc, 0);
    }
#endif

    try {
        QString level;
        if (parser.isSet(logLevel)) {
            level = parser.value(logLevel);
        } else if (parser.isSet(debugOption)) {
            level = "trace";
        } else {
            level = qEnvironmentVariable("NHEKO_LOG_LEVEL");
        }

        QStringList targets =
          (parser.isSet(logType) ? parser.value(logType)
                                 : qEnvironmentVariable("NHEKO_LOG_TYPE", "file,stderr"))
            .split(',', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
        targets.removeAll("none");
        bool to_stderr = bool(targets.removeAll("stderr"));
        QString path   = targets.removeAll("file")
                           ? QDir(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation))
                             .filePath("nheko.log")
                           : QLatin1String("");
        if (!targets.isEmpty()) {
            std::cerr << "Invalid log type '" << targets.first().toStdString().c_str() << "'"
                      << std::endl;
            std::exit(1);
        }

        nhlog::init(level, path, to_stderr);

    } catch (const spdlog::spdlog_ex &ex) {
        std::cerr << "Log initialization failed: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
        std::exit(1);
    }

    auto filter = new NhekoFixupPaletteEventFilter(&app);
    app.installEventFilter(filter);

    QFont font;
    QString userFontFamily = settings.lock()->font();
    if (!userFontFamily.isEmpty() && userFontFamily != QLatin1String("default")) {
        font.setFamily(userFontFamily);
    }
    font.setPointSizeF(settings.lock()->fontSize());

    app.setFont(font);
    settings.lock()->applyTheme();

    if (QLocale().language() == QLocale::C)
        QLocale::setDefault(QLocale(QLocale::English, QLocale::UnitedKingdom));

    QTranslator qtTranslator;
    if (qtTranslator.load(QLocale(),
                          QStringLiteral("qtbase"),
                          QStringLiteral("_"),
                          QLibraryInfo::path(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) {
        app.installTranslator(&qtTranslator);
    } else
        qDebug() << "Failed to load qtbase translations: "
                 << QLibraryInfo::path(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath);
    QTranslator qmlTranslator;
    if (qmlTranslator.load(QLocale(),
                           QStringLiteral("qtdeclarative"),
                           QStringLiteral("_"),
                           QLibraryInfo::path(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) {
        app.installTranslator(&qmlTranslator);
    } else
        qDebug() << "Failed to load qtdeclarative translations";

    QTranslator appTranslator;
    if (appTranslator.load(QLocale(),
                           QStringLiteral("nheko"),
                           QStringLiteral("_"),
                           QStringLiteral(":/translations")))
        app.installTranslator(&appTranslator);
    else
        qDebug() << "Failed to load nheko translations";

    MainWindow w(nullptr);
    // QQuickView w;

    // Move the MainWindow to the center
    // w.move(screenCenter(w.width(), w.height()));

    if (!(settings.lock()->startInTray() && settings.lock()->tray()))
        w.show();

    QObject::connect(&app, &QApplication::aboutToQuit, &w, [&w]() {
        ChatPage::instance()->removeAllNotifications();
        w.saveCurrentWindowSize();
        if (http::client() != nullptr) {
            nhlog::net()->debug("shutting down all I/O threads & open connections");
            http::client()->close(true);
            nhlog::net()->debug("bye");
        }
        // This is required in order to destroy CallManager's QMediaPlayer, in turn allowing it
        // to destroy its GstPipeline so that gst_deinit() can return.
        ChatPage::instance()->callManager()->deleteLater();
    });

    // It seems like handling the message in a blocking manner is a no-go. I have no idea how to
    // fix that, so just use a queued connection for now...  (ASAN does not cooperate and just
    // hides the crash D:)
    QObject::connect(
      &singleapp,
      &KDSingleApplication::messageReceived,
      ChatPage::instance(),
      [&](QByteArray message) {
          if (message.isEmpty() || message.startsWith("activate")) {
              auto token = message.remove(0, sizeof("activate") - 1);
              if (!token.isEmpty()) {
                  nhlog::ui()->debug("Setting activation token to: {}", token.toStdString());
                  qputenv("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN", token);
              }
              w.show();
              w.raise();
              w.requestActivate();
          } else {
              QString m = QString::fromUtf8(message);
              ChatPage::instance()->handleMatrixUri(m);
          }
      },
      Qt::QueuedConnection);

    QMetaObject::Connection uriConnection;
    if (singleapp.isPrimaryInstance() && !matrixUri.isEmpty()) {
        uriConnection = QObject::connect(ChatPage::instance(),
                                         &ChatPage::contentLoaded,
                                         ChatPage::instance(),
                                         [&uriConnection, matrixUri]() {
                                             ChatPage::instance()->handleMatrixUri(matrixUri);
                                             QObject::disconnect(uriConnection);
                                         });
    }
    QDesktopServices::setUrlHandler(
      QStringLiteral("matrix"), ChatPage::instance(), "handleMatrixUri");

#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    // Temporary solution for the emoji picker until
    // nheko has a proper menu bar with more functionality.
    MacHelper::initializeMenus();

    // Need to set up notification delegate so users can respond to messages from within the
    // notification itself.
    NotificationsManager::attachToMacNotifCenter();
#endif

    nhlog::ui()->info("starting nheko {}", nheko::version);

    auto returnvalue = app.exec();

#ifdef GSTREAMER_AVAILABLE
    CallDevices::instance().deinit();

    gst_deinit();
#endif

    return returnvalue;
}